Address by Daiga Mieriņa, Speaker of the Saeima, at the ceremonial sitting of the Saeima on 18 November 2024

(18.11.2024.)

Distinguished guests,

Dear people of Latvia,

 

For one hundred and six years now, we have been proud to say that Latvia is our home!

A home by the sea with green forests and flowering meadows. With houses proudly flying our national flag. A home that stirs our hearts each time we return. A home where shelter is given and safety provided, where every corner is cherished.

Today, from homesteads and smaller villages to larger cities, we stand united. We celebrate what makes us Latvia. 18 November—the Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia—is a reminder of the strength and passion of our people, our faith in independence.

The first hundred years of our statehood have been full of challenges. At the same time, it has opened endless possibilities. History tells us of our people's courage to confront the unknown and to endure hardships.

The memories of freedom and faith in our nation have been passed down from generation to generation. They have become a heritage that lives within each of us and drives us all to build Latvia a state for tomorrow.

 

Latvia is a rich country!

For our wealth comes from our people—resilient, wise, and diligent.

People who carry Latvia’s name across the world. People who drive Latvia’s achievements.

One hundred and six years ago, the leaders of our nation envisioned a great and noble idea of our statehood. These people placed the interests of the nation and the state above their own.

On 18 November 1918, the People's Council of Latvia proclaimed the Latvian state, and our people gained the right to self-determination. Our statesmen were convinced that the newly established Republic of Latvia could stand and flourish alongside the great powers.

After 50 years of occupation, 4 May 1990 became a decisive turning point in our nation's history. Faith in an independent Latvia had never faded. It had always lived within us. The will of the people was expressed, and the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia was adopted.

Once again, we have our own state!

Next year, we will mark 35 years since Latvia regained independence.

We extend our gratitude to the 4 May Declaration Club and the Latvian diaspora worldwide for their unwavering faith in the future of Latvia! We shall continue to maintain a strong connection with the diaspora, for our country's independence is celebrated by Latvians around the globe.

Yet, the work of nation-building never ceases.

Latvia begins with each of us, and it is our collective responsibility to shape the Latvia in which we will live tomorrow.

This year, we celebrated 20 years since Latvia’s accession to the European Union and NATO.

Our country's course of integration and security has been, and continues to be, unequivocal—being a strong member of both the European Union and NATO. Today, we express our gratitude for the far-sighted decisions and the courage of those among us who felt an immeasurable responsibility towards their country, its citizens' welfare, and security.

Latvia’s accession to the European Union was a clear message that Latvia is part of the European community of nations, whose values are founded on democracy.

Two decades in the European Union have given us the opportunity to make decisions on Europe’s future development alongside other member states, to receive support for infrastructure and economic development, to travel and learn.

Because of our nation's harsh historical experiences, today the voice of Latvia and the entire Baltic region has gained even greater significance within both the European Union and NATO.

This year, we also marked 10 years since the introduction of the euro in Latvia.

Latvia became part of a vast and powerful financial space, making us far more resilient to external shocks, political speculation, and disruptions. Membership in the Eurozone helped us overcome the crisis and continues to provide financial stability and security today.

NATO celebrates its 75th anniversary this year.

Latvia’s membership in NATO has been a significant foreign policy goal for our country. The Alliance has become the guarantor of Western security, and Latvia is now a part of this community. Thanks to NATO, we have strengthened our national security and enhanced our defence capabilities. We feel the presence of our allies in Latvia every day. Together, we are capable of facing any challenge!

Just recently, we celebrated the expansion of NATO’s battlegroup in Latvia to brigade level.

This is our clear message to neighbouring countries to the east—NATO’s presence in Latvia will only grow and become stronger. We stand supported by the world's leading democratic and militarily advanced nations. They stand with us ready to defend every inch of our country. We thank our allies for their presence in Latvia!

The experience of the Baltic States served as an impetus for Sweden and Finland to join NATO, ensuring comprehensive security for the Baltic Sea region.

Only today do we truly appreciate what it means to be a member of the European Union and NATO!

The security situation in the world is changing rapidly. Tomorrow, 19 November, will mark a thousand days since Ukraine has been fighting for its nation, as the aggressor state wages a brutal war against the civilized world, attempting to destroy peace in the region and annihilate democratic values.

Our stance remains unshakable—Latvia will continue to support Ukraine in its struggle against the aggressor, until Ukraine achieves full victory. Otherwise, we will all lose. We know what freedom means and what it is like to lose it. Ukraine's fight is also our fight. It is a battle for the values we hold dear in Latvia, in Europe, and in the world. We are committed to providing all possible help and support, both today and in the future.

The message to our allies and partners is clear—Ukraine’s independence and the assurance of peace in Europe and the world can only be achieved by completely defeating the aggressor. It must be stopped through sanctions and trade restrictions. The crimes committed must be thoroughly investigated, and those responsible must be held accountable.

Latvia has become a trusted ally.

In October, it was my honour to host parliamentarians from around the world at the Third Parliamentary Summit of the International Crimea Platform in Riga. In many parts of the world, Ukraine’s issues are not on the daily political agenda, making this an excellent opportunity to once again draw the global community’s attention to the crimes committed by the aggressor.

Importantly, it was the Latvian Parliament, the Saeima, that organised the Summit, which has been the largest foreign policy event held in Latvia to date. Thank you to all who contributed!

In 2025, Latvia will hold the presidency of the Baltic Assembly, a forum that unites parliamentarians from the Baltic States. Our region faces significant security and economic challenges. Following our previous experience, we will seek the best solutions together.

At this very moment, the Baltic States, in collaboration with Poland and the Nordic countries, demonstrate their ability to work together, enhancing the overall security of our region.

Next year, we will mark 30 years since Latvia joined the Council of Europe. An organisation that embodies democratic values, human rights, and firmly stands against violence and intolerance.

We support countries that fight for their rights, and we are ready to cooperate with all who respect these values.

Latvia is an example for other European nations in providing support.

During the founding of the Latvian state and later during the War of Independence, Latvia sought support and assistance from its allies. Today, we return that support to countries in need. Following Latvia’s example, most nations have imposed sanctions against aggressor states, reducing their influence and denying access to financial resources. Our decisions have been resolute.

We not only provide financial and practical assistance, but also share the knowledge we have gained as a member state of the European Union. We have launched training programmes for parliamentarians from Ukraine and Moldova to help these countries successfully join and integrate into the European Union.

I am grateful to my fellow parliamentarians, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the university lecturers—by joining our forces we can achieve far greater things!

The internal security of the Latvian state is guaranteed by the well-being of its people.

The foundation of a strong state is its people—healthy, educated, and prosperous individuals whose work and ideas contribute to creating high added value.

The draft state budget for 2025 provides significant improvements in welfare—increased pensions, clear social guarantees, and enhanced support for families. It is planned to increase the salaries of employees working in the internal affairs structures who selflessly dedicate themselves to safeguarding Latvia.

Despite the challenges, the combined efforts of the Parliament, Government, municipalities, businesses, and society can shape a stronger Latvia.

A strong economy is the foundation of our society's well-being.

The national economy must be structured to create favourable conditions for the people, promoting their desire to work. It must ensure services and produce high-added-value products. At its core lies a successful tax policy. The growth of Latvia’s economy is not just about numbers—it is about people.

The effective use of the available budget funds must become a priority. Unchecked expenses reduce resources for other, socially important needs. The Government has conceptually supported my proposal for the introduction of zero-based and target-oriented budgeting over the next four years. This would involve reviewing and evaluating all state and municipal expenditures, their usefulness, efficiency, and alignment with today’s needs.

This way, we can ensure that every euro spent is an investment that benefits the residents of our country.

More and more businesses in Latvia are finding opportunities for growth. New jobs are being created, and Latvia’s name is being carried across the globe. We see that local entrepreneurs are brave and energetic, willing to take risks and work to create products and services that are in demand within and beyond our borders.

To stimulate economic growth, we need to expand investments in innovation and exports, positioning Latvia as a higher-income economy. Individuals, who can contribute their intellectual potential to the production of higher-added-value products and the development of the national economy, need to feel welcome in this country.

This is only possible if each of us is ready to engage in shaping a successful future.

Strong regions are the backbone of a strong national economy.

We must ensure that each region in Latvia has equal opportunities for development, so that every person who wishes to live in the countryside or in a small town feels valued. Let us create conditions where modern infrastructure, quality education, and job opportunities are accessible in every region. Each investment in the regions strengthens Latvia's overall economy and provides opportunities for people to remain in their hometowns.

We must remember that the people living in the regions of Latvia work for their homeland and form the backbone of Latvia.

In decisive moments, we find unity.

Trust in the work of the Parliament is growing. It reflects that the work of the Saeima has been constructive and people-centred. The Saeima mirrors Latvia—its municipalities, diverse people, political views, and affiliations. Our work has not gone unnoticed.

We have worked to promote transparency and openness within the Saeima. Several new traditions have been established.

To strengthen the bond between the Parliament and civil society, the Saeima, together with representatives from non-governmental organisations, launched the Open Door Day for Saeima committees. The first Open Door Day of this kind took place on 27 February—the World NGO Day.

On 16 May, the Saeima hosted its first economic debate. Ministers and over 40 members of the Saeima took to the podium to discuss the future economic development of the state.

We also held an award ceremony, where we presented certificates of accomplishment to the Saeima staff and long-term cooperation partners for their contribution to the work of the Saeima and the strengthening of parliamentarism.

It is also noteworthy that the budget deliberation no longer takes place late into the night.

We have been able to engage in constructive dialogue, make proposals, reach consensus, and take swift and decisive action, especially on matters affected by the current geopolitical context.

 

Latvia's success story is written through the accomplishments of its people.

Let us take pride in what we have already accomplished, always keeping in mind that we can achieve even more.

In these times of change, let us support one another.

Let us extend a helping hand in times of difficulty and express our gratitude!

Thank you to everyone who respects, honours, and loves Latvia!

Thank you to everyone whose selfless work has promoted Latvia's prosperity!

Thank you to everyone who has upheld Latvia's name and carried it across the world!

Thank you to everyone whose courage and action allow us to live in an independent Latvia!

Let us remember that the Latvian state was not built in a single day.

It is the work of centuries that still continues, responding to the ever-changing circumstances.

Let us give our all to safeguard our nation and its invaluable freedom!

God bless Latvia!

Sestdien, 23.novembrī